It was not until 1832 that a Frenchman named Benoit Fourneyron created a very successful water turbine that was the first to use a guide vane to direct the water flow into the turbine. Throughout ancient history, hydroelectric power technology was slow to progress, and with the later invention of the steam engine, the growth in hydroelectric power technology was impeded even more. These mills were usually vertical axis mills and were built and used throughout the ancient greek and roman empires.Įventually in Europe, horizontal axis water mills were invented and used for similar purposes as their counterpart, the vertical axis. Not much later in the history of hydroelectric power, around the 2nd century BC, watermill devices were invented and probably originally used for grinding grains. The water wheel, sometimes called a noria, used for collecting water from a flowing source for the purpose of irrigation was used around the 5th century BC. Water is considered to be the earliest renewable energy resource to be exploited by man. History of Hydroelectric Power Ancient History of Hydroelectric PowerĪ water turbine generator is a device that converts water power into electricity but the power of water has not always been used to generate electricity.
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